Explanation: To understand the context of the statements provided, it is essential to delve into the historical background of Punjab and the significant figures associated with it.
**Lala Lajpat Rai (1865-1928)**: Lala Lajpat Rai was a prominent Indian nationalist and freedom fighter who played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement. He was a member of the Indian National Congress and was known for his fiery speeches and writings. He was given the nickname "Lion of Punjab" due to his strong and courageous stance against British rule. This nickname reflects his significant contributions to the freedom struggle and his leadership in Punjab.
**Maharaja Ranjit Singh (1780-1839)**: Maharaja Ranjit Singh was the founder of the Sikh Empire and ruled Punjab from 1799 to 1839. He was a powerful ruler who united the Sikh factions and expanded his empire to include parts of present-day Pakistan and India. His reign is often referred to as the "Golden Age" of Punjab due to the prosperity and cultural advancements that occurred during his rule. He was a secular ruler who respected all religions and maintained a strong and stable administration.
**Tipu Sultan (1750-1799)**: Tipu Sultan was the ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore, located in present-day Karnataka and parts of Tamil Nadu. He was known for his military innovations and the establishment of modern arsenals. One of these arsenals was established at Dindigul, which is in Tamil Nadu, not Punjab. Tipu Sultan was a strong opponent of British colonialism and fought several wars against the British East India Company.
The first statement, "LION PUNJAB IS THE NICKNAME ASSIGNED TO LALA LAJPAT RAI," is true. Lala Lajpat Rai was indeed known as the "Lion of Punjab" due to his significant contributions to the Indian independence movement and his leadership in Punjab.
The second statement, "Tipu Sultan established modern arsenal at Dindigul," is false. While Tipu Sultan did establish modern arsenals, Dindigul is located in Tamil Nadu, not Punjab. This statement is incorrect in the context of Punjab's history.
The third statement, "Maharaja Ranjit Singh was the ruler of Punjab," is true. Maharaja Ranjit Singh was the founder of the Sikh Empire and ruled Punjab, making significant contributions to the region's history and development.
Therefore, the correct answer is (D) Only 1, 3, as these statements are true within the context of Punjab's history.