Consider the following Statements: KOLKATA WAS THE FIRST CITY TO LAUNCH METRO Human-powered rickshaws appeared one hundred years ago. At the Calcutta session of the Congress in September 1920, Mahatma Gandhi convinced other leaders of the need to start a non-cooperation movement in support of Khilafat as well as for swaraj. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true?

The question involves evaluating the truthfulness of three statements related to significant events in West Bengal's history and recent developments. Let's break down each statement:

1. "KOLKATA WAS THE FIRST CITY TO LAUNCH METRO": This statement is true. Kolkata was the first city in India to launch a metro system. The Kolkata Metro, also known as the Calcutta Metro, began operations in 1984, making it the first metro system in the country. The metro has since expanded and plays a crucial role in the city's public transportation network.

2. "Human-powered rickshaws appeared one hundred years ago": This statement is also true. Human-powered rickshaws, commonly known as cycle rickshaws, have been a part of Kolkata's transportation landscape for over a century. They were introduced in the early 20th century and have since become a symbol of the city's culture and history. Despite the advent of modern transportation, cycle rickshaws continue to be a popular mode of transport in Kolkata.

3. "At the Calcutta session of the Congress in September 1920, Mahatma Gandhi convinced other leaders of the need to start a non-cooperation movement in support of Khilafat as well as for swaraj": This statement is true. The Calcutta session of the Indian National Congress in 1920 was a pivotal moment in the Indian independence movement. At this session, Mahatma Gandhi, along with other leaders, advocated for a non-cooperation movement. This movement was aimed at achieving swaraj (self-rule) and supporting the Khilafat movement, which sought to protect the Ottoman Caliphate. The non-cooperation movement was a significant phase in the struggle for Indian independence, involving mass civil disobedience and non-violent resistance.

Each of these statements highlights different aspects of Kolkata's history and development, from its pioneering role in urban transportation to its significant contributions to the Indian independence movement. Understanding these events provides a comprehensive view of the city's rich and diverse history.