Explanations:Kolkata, also known as Calcutta, is one of the major cities in India and is the capital of the state of West Bengal. It is a significant urban center with a rich cultural and historical background. The city is known for its educational institutions, cultural heritage, and economic importance.
Shantiniketan, on the other hand, is a town located in the Birbhum district of West Bengal. It is not a part of Kolkata but is a separate town known for its educational institutions, particularly the Visva-Bharati University founded by Rabindranath Tagore. Shantiniketan is renowned for its cultural and educational significance, but it is not within the city limits of Kolkata.
The Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) is a scientific research institute located in Mumbai, which is the capital city of the state of Maharashtra. TIFR is not located near Kolkata. It is a premier institution for research in basic sciences and is known for its contributions to physics, mathematics, and other scientific fields.
Therefore, the first statement that "Kolkata is one of the major cities of India" is true. However, the second statement that "Shantiniketan is a town in Kolkata" is false, and the third statement that "The TIFR is located near Kolkata" is also false. This makes option A the correct answer, as it correctly identifies only the first statement as true.