Explanations:Kolkata, formerly known as Calcutta, is a major city in India and is located on the Hooghly River, a distributary of the Ganges. It is not located on the Indus River, which is a misconception that often arises due to the geographical confusion between the two rivers. The Indus River is located in the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent, primarily in Pakistan, while the Hooghly River is in the eastern part of India, flowing through West Bengal.
Kolkata is a significant port city and is known for its jute and steel industries. The jute industry is particularly important, as Kolkata is one of the largest centers for jute production and processing in the world. The city's strategic location on the Hooghly River has historically made it a crucial hub for trade and commerce, especially for the export of jute products.
The steel industry in Kolkata is also significant, with several major steel plants located in the region. The city's proximity to coal fields in Jharkhand and Odisha has historically supported the steel industry, although the statement that Kolkata is the center of India's coal industry is not accurate. The coal industry is more concentrated in the states of Jharkhand and Odisha.
The Howrah Bridge, also known as Rabindra Setu, is a famous landmark in Kolkata. It is a cantilever bridge that connects the city of Howrah with Kolkata across the Hooghly River. The bridge is an iconic symbol of the city and is one of the busiest bridges in the world, with thousands of vehicles and pedestrians crossing it daily.
In summary, the correct statements are that the Howrah Bridge is in Kolkata and that jute is an important industry in Kolkata. The statement about Kolkata being on the Indus River is incorrect, as it is located on the Hooghly River. Understanding the geographical and industrial characteristics of Kolkata is essential for comprehending its role in the economic and cultural landscape of India.