Explanation: To understand the context of the given statements, it is essential to know the geography and educational initiatives of Madhya Pradesh.
**Geographical Context:**
Madhya Pradesh is a state located in the central part of India. It is known for its rich cultural heritage and historical sites. The capital of Madhya Pradesh is Bhopal, which is a significant city in the state. Bhopal has been the capital of Madhya Pradesh since the state's formation in 1956. It is important to note that Jaisalmer Fort, a famous historical monument, is not located in Madhya Pradesh but in Rajasthan. Jaisalmer is a city in the western part of Rajasthan, known for its golden desert and the magnificent Jaisalmer Fort.
**Educational Initiatives:**
In the realm of education, Madhya Pradesh, like other states in India, has several initiatives aimed at improving the quality and accessibility of education. One such initiative is the Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan, which was launched in 2018. This scheme was formed by integrating two earlier schemes: Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA) and Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA). The RMSA was focused on secondary education, while SSA was aimed at elementary education. The integration of these two schemes under Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan was a strategic move to provide a holistic approach to education from primary to secondary levels.
**Analysis of Statements:**
1. **Jaisalmer Fort is located in Madhya Pradesh:** This statement is false. Jaisalmer Fort is located in Rajasthan, not Madhya Pradesh. This misconception might arise due to the proximity of Rajasthan to Madhya Pradesh and the confusion between the two states.
2. **Bhopal is the capital of Madhya Pradesh:** This statement is true. Bhopal has been the capital of Madhya Pradesh since the state's formation and continues to hold this status.
3. **In 2018, Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan along with Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan was disintegrated to form Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan:** This statement is true. The integration of RMSA and SSA into Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan was a significant step in the educational policy of India, aimed at providing a more comprehensive and integrated approach to education.
Given the analysis, the correct answer is (D) Only 2, 3, as these statements are true and the first statement is false. Understanding the geographical and educational contexts of Madhya Pradesh is crucial for correctly identifying the true statements.