Consider the following Statements: 'Indira Gandhi Memorial Tulip Garden is the largest tulip garden in Asia.' During winter kashmiris use kangri to keep themselves warm Unusual for the twelfth century was a long Sanskrit poem containing the history of kings who ruled over Kashmir. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true?

Category: Jammu And Kashmir Gk

Hint: Consider the cultural practices and historical literature of Kashmir.

Correct Answer: C) Only 1, 2, 3.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Explanations:

Jammu and Kashmir is a region in India known for its rich cultural heritage and historical significance. The question involves three statements about the region, and the task is to determine which of these statements are true.

The first statement is about the Indira Gandhi Memorial Tulip Garden, which is located in Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir. This garden is indeed the largest tulip garden in Asia, covering an area of about 12 hectares. It was established in 2007 and is named after the former Prime Minister of India, Indira Gandhi. The garden is a popular tourist attraction and hosts an annual tulip festival, showcasing a variety of tulip species.

The second statement refers to the use of kangri by Kashmiris during winter. A kangri is a traditional heating device used in Kashmir to keep warm. It is a small, portable, and cone-shaped container made of wicker or metal, filled with hot embers. The kangri is carried in a pocket of the pheran, a traditional Kashmiri garment, and is an essential part of the local culture during the cold winter months.

The third statement is about a long Sanskrit poem that contains the history of kings who ruled over Kashmir. This poem is known as the "Rajatarangini," written by Kalhana in the 12th century. The Rajatarangini is a significant historical text that provides a detailed account of the kings and events of Kashmir from the earliest times up to the 12th century. It is considered one of the earliest and most important historical works in Sanskrit literature, and its composition is indeed unusual for the 12th century, as it is a comprehensive historical narrative.

Each of these statements is true and reflects important aspects of the cultural and historical landscape of Jammu and Kashmir. The Indira Gandhi Memorial Tulip Garden is a modern landmark that attracts tourists, the kangri is a traditional device that has been used for centuries to cope with the harsh winters, and the Rajatarangini is a historical text that provides valuable insights into the region's past. Therefore, the correct answer is that all three statements are true.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is incorrect because it omits the third statement about the Sanskrit poem, which is true. The Indira Gandhi Memorial Tulip Garden is indeed the largest tulip garden in Asia, and Kashmiris do use kangri to keep warm during winter.
Option B: This option is incorrect because it omits the second statement about kangri, which is true. The Indira Gandhi Memorial Tulip Garden is the largest tulip garden in Asia, and there is a long Sanskrit poem containing the history of kings who ruled over Kashmir.
Option C: This option is correct because all three statements are true. The Indira Gandhi Memorial Tulip Garden is the largest tulip garden in Asia, Kashmiris use kangri to keep warm during winter, and there is a long Sanskrit poem containing the history of kings who ruled over Kashmir.
Option D: This option is incorrect because it omits the first statement about the tulip garden, which is true. Kashmiris do use kangri to keep warm during winter, and there is a long Sanskrit poem containing the history of kings who ruled over Kashmir.

Mnemonic: Tulip-Kangri-Sanskrit

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