📚 Part of: 2019 Cricket Records And Indian History Mcqs

Consider the following Statements: India is the seventh largest country in the world. This is Qutub Minar. It is in Delhi. Raziah sultan is the first female sultan of delhi. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true?

Category: Miscellaneous Indian Gk

Correct Answer: C) Only 1, 2, 3.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, SSC CGL, State PSC Exams, Bank PO Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes:

India is the seventh largest country in the world by area. The Qutub Minar is a historical landmark located in Delhi, India. Raziah Sultan was the first female sultan of the Delhi Sultanate, ruling from 1236 to 1240.

Common Mistakes:
  • Students might confuse the ranking of India's size among countries.
  • They might not be aware of the exact location of the Qutub Minar.
  • Some might not know about Raziah Sultan or her significance in history.
Explanation:

To understand the context of the given statements, we need to delve into the geographical and historical aspects of India.

1. **India's Size**: India is the seventh largest country in the world by area. This ranking is based on the total land area of the country, which is approximately 3.28 million square kilometers. The country is situated in South Asia and shares borders with several countries, including Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar. The vast size of India contributes to its diverse geography, ranging from the Himalayan mountains in the north to the tropical rainforests in the south.

2. **Qutub Minar**: The Qutub Minar is a historical landmark located in Delhi, India. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and stands as a symbol of India's rich cultural and architectural heritage. The minaret was built in the early 13th century by Qutb-ud-din Aibak, the first Muslim ruler of Delhi. The tower is made of red sandstone and marble and stands at a height of 73 meters. It is not only a significant architectural marvel but also a popular tourist attraction in Delhi.

3. **Raziah Sultan**: Raziah Sultan, also known as Razia Sultana, was the first female sultan of the Delhi Sultanate. She ruled from 1236 to 1240 and was the only woman to have held the title of Sultan in the history of the Delhi Sultanate. Raziah Sultan was known for her administrative skills and her efforts to reform the government. Despite her short reign, she is remembered for her progressive policies and her role in breaking the gender barrier in a male-dominated society.

Each of these statements is true and significant in their own right. The first statement provides geographical context about India's size, the second highlights a notable historical landmark, and the third introduces an important historical figure. Together, these statements offer a glimpse into the diverse and rich history and geography of India.

Therefore, the correct answer is (C) Only 1, 2, 3, as all three statements are true and relevant to the context of Indian geography and history.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: This option is incorrect because it omits the third statement about Raziah Sultan, which is true. Raziah Sultan was indeed the first female sultan of the Delhi Sultanate, making this statement accurate.
  • Option B: This option is incorrect because it omits the first statement about India's size, which is true. India is the seventh largest country in the world by area, making this statement accurate.
  • Option C: This option is correct because all three statements are true. India is the seventh largest country in the world, the Qutub Minar is located in Delhi, and Raziah Sultan was the first female sultan of the Delhi Sultanate.
  • Option D: This option is incorrect because it omits the second statement about the Qutub Minar, which is true. The Qutub Minar is a historical landmark located in Delhi, making this statement accurate.
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