Explanations:The question involves evaluating the accuracy of three statements related to geography and history in India. Let's break down each statement to understand the context and the correct answer.
Statement 1: "In the Ganga-Brahmaputra delta area, Bengal tiger, crocodiles and alligators are found." This statement is true. The Ganga-Brahmaputra delta, also known as the Sundarbans, is a vast mangrove forest that spans parts of India and Bangladesh. It is a significant habitat for Bengal tigers and crocodiles. However, it is important to note that alligators are not native to this region; the crocodiles found here are primarily saltwater crocodiles and mugger crocodiles.
Statement 2: "The western coastal plains lie between the western Ghats and the Bay of Bengal." This statement is false. The western coastal plains are located between the Western Ghats and the Arabian Sea, not the Bay of Bengal. The Bay of Bengal is on the eastern coast of India, while the Arabian Sea is on the western coast.
Statement 3: "India, Pakistan, & Bangladesh India gained independence before WWII." This statement is false. India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh (which was part of India at the time) gained independence in 1947, which was after World War II ended in 1945.
Given these evaluations, the correct answer is Option B, which states that only statement 1 is true. The other statements are false, and therefore, options that include them are incorrect.
Understanding the geographical and historical context is crucial for answering such questions accurately. The Ganga-Brahmaputra delta is a unique ecosystem that supports a variety of wildlife, including the Bengal tiger and crocodiles. The western coastal plains, on the other hand, are distinct from the eastern coastal plains and are located between the Western Ghats and the Arabian Sea. Finally, the timeline of India's independence is a significant historical fact that should be remembered, as it occurred after World War II.