Explanations:Let us examine the statements one by one to understand the context and the reasoning behind the correct answer.
Statement 1: "Hyderabad is the Joint capital of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh." This statement is true. When the state of Telangana was formed in 2014, Hyderabad was declared as the joint capital of both Telangana and Andhra Pradesh for a period of 10 years. This arrangement was made to allow Andhra Pradesh to develop a new capital city, Amaravati, while Hyderabad continues to serve as the capital for both states temporarily.
Statement 2: "Andhra Pradesh has the maximum road density in India." This statement is false. Road density refers to the length of roads per unit area of land. While Andhra Pradesh has a significant road network, it does not have the highest road density in India. According to recent data, states like Kerala and Tamil Nadu have higher road densities compared to Andhra Pradesh.
Statement 3: "The states of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu receive a great amount of rainfall during the season of Retreating Monsoons." This statement is true. The retreating monsoon, also known as the northeast monsoon, brings significant rainfall to the southeastern parts of India, particularly to the states of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu. This season typically occurs from October to December and is crucial for agriculture in these regions.
Given the analysis of the statements, we can conclude that statements 1 and 3 are true, while statement 2 is false. Therefore, the correct answer is option D, which states that only statements 1 and 3 are true.
It is important to understand the political and climatological context of the region to correctly identify the true statements. Hyderabad's status as a joint capital is a recent development following the formation of Telangana, and the retreating monsoon plays a significant role in the rainfall patterns of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu.