Concept notes: Humayun's Tomb was indeed constructed under the supervision of his wife, Haji Begum. Ramabai was a social reformer who established a mission in Khedgaon, near Pune, not Delhi, to educate and empower widows and poor women. Zakat is a religious tax on Muslims, but it is not specifically for the poor; it is a form of almsgiving that is obligatory for all Muslims who meet the necessary criteria.
Explanation: To understand the context of the statements provided, it is essential to delve into the historical and social aspects of Delhi and the broader Indian subcontinent.
**Humayun's Tomb:**
Humayun's Tomb is a significant historical monument located in Delhi, India. It was built by Haji Begum, the first wife of Humayun, in 1565 AD, nine years after Humayun's death. The tomb is a prime example of Mughal architecture and is considered the precursor to the Taj Mahal. The construction was supervised by Haji Begum, making statement 1 true.
**Ramabai:**
Ramabai was a prominent social reformer and a pioneer in women's education and empowerment in India. She established the Mukti Mission in Khedgaon, near Pune, in 1898. The mission aimed to provide education and support to widows and poor women, encouraging them to become literate and independent. However, the location of the mission is crucial. It was established near Pune, not Delhi, making statement 2 false.
**Zakat:**
Zakat is one of the five pillars of Islam and is a form of almsgiving. It is an obligatory practice for Muslims who meet certain criteria, such as having wealth above a certain threshold (nisab). Zakat is not a tax specifically on poor Muslims; rather, it is a form of charity from the wealth of those who can afford to give. The misconception that Zakat is a tax on poor Muslims makes statement 3 false.
In summary, the correct answer is (B) Only 1, as it is the only statement that is true. Humayun's Tomb was indeed constructed under the supervision of his wife, Haji Begum. The other statements are false due to incorrect information about the location of Ramabai's mission and the nature of Zakat. Understanding these historical and social contexts is crucial for accurately assessing the truthfulness of the statements provided.