Explanations:The question involves evaluating the truthfulness of three statements related to the current political leadership in Delhi and historical facts about the Tughlaq Dynasty. Let's break down each statement:
Statement 1: "Chief Minister of Delhi is Arvind Kejriwal." This statement is true. Arvind Kejriwal is the current Chief Minister of Delhi. He has been serving in this position since 2015, leading the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) government. Understanding the current political scenario in Delhi is crucial for this statement.
Statement 2: "Coins minted in Delhi called delhwal." This statement is false. There is no historical or contemporary evidence to support the claim that coins minted in Delhi are called "delhwal." The term "delhwal" is not recognized in numismatic history or current coinage practices. This statement is likely a distractor to test the student's attention to detail and knowledge of numismatic terms.
Statement 3: "Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq is not the founder of Tughlaq Dynasty." This statement is true. Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq was a significant ruler of the Tughlaq Dynasty, but he was not its founder. The Tughlaq Dynasty was founded by Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq, who ruled from 1320 to 1325. Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq succeeded his father, Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq, and ruled from 1325 to 1351. Understanding the historical context and lineage of the Tughlaq Dynasty is essential for this statement.
Given the analysis of each statement, the correct answer is Option D: "Only 1, 3." This option correctly identifies the true statements about the current Chief Minister of Delhi and the historical fact about the Tughlaq Dynasty. The distractor statement about coins minted in Delhi is false and should be excluded from the correct answer.
It is important to note that questions like this often test the student's ability to distinguish between factual information and distractors. In competitive examinations, such as the UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, and State PSC, candidates are expected to have a strong grasp of current affairs and historical facts. This question serves as a good example of the type of knowledge and analytical skills required in such exams.