Explanation: To understand the context of the statements provided, it is essential to delve into the historical and geographical aspects of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and the Bay of Bengal.
**Historical Context:**
The partition of Bengal in 1905 was a significant event in the history of British India. The British colonial government, under Lord Curzon, divided the province of Bengal into two parts: Eastern Bengal and Assam, and Western Bengal. This partition was primarily aimed at administrative convenience and to counter the growing nationalist movement in Bengal. However, it led to widespread protests and is considered a pivotal moment in the Indian independence movement.
**Geographical Context:**
The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are a group of islands located in the Bay of Bengal, which is a large body of water in the northeastern part of the Indian Ocean. The Bay of Bengal is bounded by India and Bangladesh to the west, Myanmar to the east, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands to the southeast. The islands are strategically important due to their location and are known for their rich biodiversity and unique ecosystems.
**Cyclone Patterns:**
Cyclones are a common phenomenon in the Bay of Bengal, particularly during the monsoon seasons. These cyclones typically form over the warm waters of the Bay of Bengal and move towards the eastern coast of India, including states like Odisha, West Bengal, and Andhra Pradesh. The western coast of India, which faces the Arabian Sea, is generally not affected by cyclones originating in the Bay of Bengal. This is due to the prevailing wind patterns and the geographical layout of the Indian subcontinent.
**Conclusion:**
Given the above information, the correct statement is that Andaman and Nicobar is in the Bay of Bengal. The partition of Bengal in 1905 is a historical fact, but the statement about cyclones hitting the western coast of India is incorrect. Therefore, the correct answer is (C) Only 3, as it correctly identifies the geographical location of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands without including the incorrect statement about cyclone patterns.