Explanations:The question involves assessing the accuracy of three statements related to the Bay of Bengal, the partition of Bengal, and the location of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. To understand the correct answer, it is essential to analyze each statement individually and in the context of geographical and historical knowledge.
The first statement claims that Bengal was successfully partitioned in 1905. This is a historical fact, but it is not directly relevant to the geographical context of the question. The partition of Bengal was a significant event in Indian history, initiated by the British colonial government to divide the province into two parts: East Bengal and West Bengal. However, this event does not pertain to the geographical features or weather patterns of the Bay of Bengal.
The second statement asserts that cyclones which originate in the Bay of Bengal hit the western coast of India. This statement is incorrect. Cyclones that form in the Bay of Bengal typically move towards the eastern coast of India, particularly affecting states like West Bengal, Odisha, and Andhra Pradesh. The western coast of India, which includes states like Gujarat and Maharashtra, is generally not affected by cyclones originating in the Bay of Bengal. The primary reason for this is the direction of the prevailing winds and the geographical layout of the Indian subcontinent.
The third statement states that the Andaman and Nicobar Islands are in the Bay of Bengal. This statement is correct. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are a union territory of India located in the Bay of Bengal, situated between the Indian subcontinent and the Malay Peninsula. The islands are known for their rich biodiversity and strategic importance. They are part of the Indian Ocean and are influenced by the weather patterns of the Bay of Bengal, including the monsoon and cyclones.
Given this analysis, the correct answer is that only the third statement is true. The first statement, while historically accurate, is not relevant to the geographical context of the question, and the second statement is incorrect based on the typical path of cyclones in the Bay of Bengal.