Explanations:The question revolves around the common knowledge about the city of Bengaluru, which is also known as Bangalore. The city is located in the state of Karnataka, India, and it is often referred to as the "Garden City" due to its numerous parks and green spaces. This nickname is well-known and widely recognized, making it a significant part of the city's identity.
Statement 1 claims that Bangalore city was not called the "Garden City." This statement is false because Bangalore is indeed known as the "Garden City." The nickname is derived from the city's lush greenery and numerous parks, which contribute to its reputation as a pleasant and beautiful place to live and visit.
Statement 2 asserts that Bengaluru is the capital of India. This statement is also false. The capital of India is New Delhi, not Bengaluru. Bengaluru is the capital of the state of Karnataka, but it is not the national capital. This is a common misconception that can be easily clarified by understanding the administrative divisions of India.
Statement 3 states that Bangalore is also known as the "Garden City." This statement is true and aligns with the well-known nickname of the city. The nickname "Garden City" is a testament to the city's green spaces and parks, which are a significant part of its urban landscape and contribute to its appeal.
Given these explanations, the correct answer is option C, which states that only statement 3 is true. This option correctly identifies the true statement among the given options, while the other options either include false statements or incorrectly claim that multiple statements are true.