Explanation: To understand the context of this question, we need to delve into the historical and geographical aspects of the statements provided.
1. **Babur's Birthplace**: Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire in India, was born in 1483 in the city of Andijan, which was then part of the Fergana Valley in Central Asia. The Fergana Valley is a fertile area located in the eastern part of Uzbekistan, with parts extending into Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. Babur's birthplace is significant because it highlights the Central Asian origins of the Mughal dynasty, which later ruled much of the Indian subcontinent.
2. **Location of the Elephanta Caves**: The Elephanta Caves are a complex of ancient cave temples located on Elephanta Island, also known as Gharapuri, in the Arabian Sea, approximately 10 kilometers (6 miles) east of the city of Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. The name "Elephanta" was given by Portuguese explorers who found a large stone elephant on the island. The caves are renowned for their rock-cut stone sculptures, primarily dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva. The misconception that the Elephanta Caves are located near Delhi is a common error, as Delhi is much farther north and not associated with these historical sites.
3. **Stable Governance**: The Cholas, Delhi Sultans, and Mughals are recognized for providing stable governance in different periods of Indian history. The Cholas, a powerful dynasty that ruled parts of southern India from the 9th to the 13th century, were known for their administrative efficiency, military prowess, and cultural achievements. The Delhi Sultanate, which ruled much of northern India from the 13th to the 16th century, established a centralized administration and introduced Islamic law and culture to the region. The Mughal Empire, which ruled most of the Indian subcontinent from the 16th to the 19th century, is noted for its centralized administration, patronage of the arts, and integration of diverse cultural elements.
In summary, the correct answer is (D) Only 1, 3, as it accurately reflects the historical and geographical facts about Babur's birthplace and the stability of governance provided by the Cholas, Delhi Sultans, and Mughals. The Elephanta Caves, however, are not located near Delhi, which makes the second statement false.