Explanations:The National Strategic Plan (NSP) for malaria in India is a comprehensive strategy aimed at eliminating malaria from the country. The plan is divided into different phases and targets specific categories of states based on their malaria burden. The NSP has set clear goals for the elimination of malaria in different parts of the country.
Statement 1: As per the NSP goals, all the remaining districts (having an Annual Parasite Incidence (API) greater than 2) are to be brought into the pre-elimination and elimination phases. This statement is true. The NSP aims to reduce the malaria burden in high-burden districts by bringing them into the pre-elimination and elimination phases. The pre-elimination phase involves reducing the API to less than 1, and the elimination phase involves maintaining this low API for at least three consecutive years.
Statement 2: As per the NSP goals, malaria is to be eliminated in Category 1 units by 2020 and Category 2 units by 2022. This statement is also true. The NSP categorizes states based on their malaria burden and sets specific timelines for elimination. Category 1 units are those with a higher malaria burden and are targeted for elimination by 2020, while Category 2 units, with a lower burden, are targeted for elimination by 2022.
Statement 3: Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu form the Eastern Coastal Plain. This statement is false. These states actually form the Western Coastal Plain. The Eastern Coastal Plain includes states like Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, and parts of West Bengal. It is important to understand the geographical classification of Indian states to avoid confusion.
Therefore, the correct answer is Option A, which states that only Statements 1 and 2 are true. Understanding the NSP goals and the geographical classification of Indian states is crucial for answering such questions accurately.