Explanation: The question revolves around the historical succession of empires in the Islamic world and the significance of certain land revenue systems and tourist routes in India. Let's break down each statement to understand the context and reasoning behind the correct answer.
1. **Historical Succession of Empires:**
The Abbasid Dynasty, which ruled from the 8th to the 13th century, was a significant Islamic caliphate that succeeded the Umayyad Dynasty. After the decline of the Abbasid Dynasty, various Turkic Empires rose to power. These included the Mamluks in Egypt, the Seljuks in Anatolia and Persia, and the Delhi Sultanates in India. The Mamluks were originally slave soldiers who eventually gained control of Egypt and parts of Syria. The Seljuks were a confederation of Turkic tribes that established a vast empire in the Middle East. The Delhi Sultanates were a series of Muslim dynasties that ruled large parts of the Indian subcontinent from the 13th to the 16th century. This statement is true and accurately reflects the historical succession of empires.
2. **Iqtaa System:**
The Iqtaa system was a significant land revenue system used during the medieval Islamic period. It was a form of land grant given to military officers and administrators as a reward for their services. The Iqtaa holder was responsible for collecting taxes from the land and using them to maintain their troops and administration. This system was widely used in various Islamic empires, including the Abbasid, Mamluk, and Delhi Sultanate periods. The Iqtaa system was crucial for the administration and military support of these empires. This statement is true and highlights the importance of the Iqtaa system in the context of land revenue and administration.
3. **Golden Triangle:**
The term "Golden Triangle" is commonly used to refer to a tourist circuit in India that includes the cities of Delhi, Agra, and Jaipur. This route is popular for its historical and cultural significance, featuring iconic monuments such as the Taj Mahal, Red Fort, and Amber Fort. The statement in the question, however, mentions Delhi, Shimla, and Manali as the Golden Triangle, which is incorrect. Shimla and Manali are popular hill stations in Himachal Pradesh, but they are not part of the traditional Golden Triangle route. This statement is false and does not align with the commonly accepted definition of the Golden Triangle in India.
In conclusion, the correct answer is (B) Only 1,. The first statement accurately describes the historical succession of empires after the Abbasid Dynasty, and the second statement correctly identifies the Iqtaa system as a significant land revenue system. The third statement is false and does not pertain to the traditional Golden Triangle route in India. Understanding these historical and geographical contexts is crucial for comprehending the correct answer and avoiding common misconceptions.