Explanations:The Krishna River is one of the major rivers in India, flowing through the states of Maharashtra, Karnataka, Telangana, and Andhra Pradesh. Understanding the geographical features of the Krishna River, including its origin and tributaries, is crucial for students preparing for competitive examinations such as the UPSC, SSC, and Bank PO exams.
The origin of the Krishna River is a significant geographical fact. The river originates in the Western Ghats in Maharashtra, specifically in the Mahabaleshwar plateau. It is important to note that the Brahmagiri hills, which are mentioned in the first statement, are not the source of the Krishna River. Instead, the Brahmagiri hills are the source of the Cauvery River, which flows through Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. This distinction is crucial for correctly identifying the origin of the Krishna River.
The tributaries of the Krishna River are also an important aspect of its geographical features. The major tributaries of the Krishna River include the Tungabhadra, Musi, and Bhima. The Tungabhadra is formed by the confluence of the Tunga and Bhadra rivers and is a significant tributary of the Krishna. The Musi and Bhima are also important tributaries that contribute to the flow of the Krishna River. The Kabini, Bhavani, and Amravati, which are mentioned in the second statement, are not tributaries of the Krishna River. The Kabini and Bhavani are tributaries of the Cauvery River, and the Amravati is a tributary of the Godavari River.
Therefore, both statements in the question are incorrect. The Krishna River does not originate in the Brahmagiri hills, and the Kabini, Bhavani, and Amravati are not its tributaries. This makes option D, "Neither 1 nor 2," the correct answer. Understanding the geographical features of rivers, including their origins and tributaries, is essential for students preparing for competitive examinations and for a comprehensive understanding of Indian geography.