Explanation: In the study of Indian history, inscriptions are a crucial source of information about the rulers and their reigns. The Salastambha Dynasty, which ruled parts of central India, is one such dynasty whose history is well-documented through inscriptions and other historical records.
The first statement mentions that the word "Virbhabu" is used in inscriptions for Jayamala Varman. This is correct. Inscriptions often use honorific titles or epithets to describe rulers. "Virbhabu" is one such title that was used to denote Jayamala Varman in inscriptions. This title reflects the respect and status accorded to Jayamala Varman during his reign.
The second statement asserts that Tyaga Singh was the last ruler of the Salastambha Dynasty. This is also correct. Tyaga Singh is historically recognized as the final ruler of the Salastambha Dynasty. The dynasty's rule came to an end with his reign, marking the conclusion of a significant period in the history of central India.
Both statements are based on historical evidence and are widely accepted in the field of Indian history. The use of specific titles in inscriptions and the identification of the last ruler of a dynasty are important aspects of historical research. These details help historians piece together the chronology and context of various dynasties and their rulers.
Understanding the significance of inscriptions and the lineage of rulers is essential for comprehending the broader historical narrative of India. Inscriptions provide direct evidence of the political, social, and cultural conditions of the time, making them invaluable for historical analysis.
In conclusion, both statements are correct, and the correct answer is (C) Both are correct. This answer reflects the accurate historical information derived from inscriptions and other historical records, which are fundamental to the study of Indian history.