Consider the following statements: 1. In India, water area up to 12 nautical miles in the sea and the entire water area of a tidal water body such as creek, river, estuary, etc. is called Coastal Regulation Zone area 2. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep have been kept out of CRZ notificationWhich among the above statements is / are correct?

Category: Andaman And Nicobar Islands Gk

Hint: Review the definition of CRZ and its exceptions for specific territories.

Correct Answer: C) Both 1 & 2 are true.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Explanations:

The Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) is a defined area along the coast of India that is regulated to protect the environment and natural resources. The CRZ is established under the Coastal Regulation Zone Notification, 2011, which is issued by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC). The primary objective of the CRZ is to ensure sustainable development along the coastlines while preserving the ecological balance and biodiversity.

The CRZ area includes water areas up to 12 nautical miles in the sea and the entire water area of tidal water bodies such as creeks, rivers, and estuaries. This definition is based on the fact that these areas are highly sensitive and play a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance. The 12 nautical miles limit is chosen because it covers the area where human activities can significantly impact the coastal environment.

However, certain territories in India are exempt from the CRZ notification. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep are two such territories. These exemptions are made due to the unique geographical and ecological conditions of these islands. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands, for example, are a group of islands in the Bay of Bengal, and their coastal areas are managed differently due to their distinct ecological and socio-economic conditions. Similarly, Lakshadweep, a group of islands in the Arabian Sea, also has its own set of regulations and management practices.

It is important to understand that the CRZ notification is a dynamic document that is periodically revised to address new challenges and changing environmental conditions. The exemptions for specific territories like the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep are part of these revisions and reflect the need for tailored management practices that are suitable for the unique characteristics of these regions.

In summary, the first statement is true because it correctly defines the CRZ area, and the second statement is true because it accurately states the exemptions for the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep. Therefore, the correct answer is that both statements are true.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is incorrect because it only acknowledges the first statement as true. The second statement is also true, as the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep are indeed exempt from the CRZ notification.
Option B: This option is incorrect because it only acknowledges the second statement as true. The first statement is also true, as the CRZ does include water areas up to 12 nautical miles in the sea and the entire water area of tidal water bodies.
Option C: This option is correct because both statements are true. The first statement correctly defines the CRZ area, and the second statement accurately states that the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep are exempt from the CRZ notification.
Option D: This option is incorrect because it states that neither statement is true, which is false. Both statements are true according to the CRZ regulations and exemptions.

Mnemonic: CRZ: Coastal Regulation Zone, remember "C" for "Coast" and "Z" for "Zone"

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