Explanations:Deodar trees (Cedrus deodara) are a species of coniferous evergreen trees native to the western Himalayas. They are adapted to the cooler climates and higher altitudes of this region, which makes the western part of the Himalayan range their primary habitat. The Deodar tree is known for its tall stature and its ability to grow in rocky and steep terrains, which are common in the western Himalayas.
The Deodar tree is valued for its wood, which is durable and resistant to decay. It is used in various applications, including construction and furniture making. However, it is not a primary wood used in Kashmir handicrafts. Kashmir handicrafts, such as woodcarvings and inlay work, typically use other types of wood, such as walnut and pine, which are more abundant and suitable for intricate craftsmanship.
The southern slopes of the Himalayas generally have denser vegetation compared to the northern slopes. This is due to the higher rainfall received on the southern slopes, which is a result of the monsoon winds. The monsoon winds bring moisture from the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea, leading to higher precipitation on the southern slopes. This increased rainfall supports a more diverse and dense vegetation cover, including forests of sal, teak, and other deciduous trees.
Therefore, the correct statement is that Deodar trees grow mainly in the western part of the Himalayan range. The other statements are incorrect because Deodar is not a primary wood used in Kashmir handicrafts, and the southern slopes of the Himalayas do not carry sparse vegetation.