Part of: Miscellaneous Indian Gk set 284

Consider the following events of Indian National Movement: 1Gandhi Irwin Pact, 2 Poona Pact, 3 Karachi Session of Indian National Congress, 4 Individual Satyagraha. Select the correct chronological order of the events from the codes given below:

Category: Miscellaneous Indian Gk

Hint: Identify the years associated with each event to determine the correct order.

Correct Answer: A) 1, 3, 2, 4.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services, Bank PO

Difficulty: Moderate

Explanations:

The Indian National Movement was a series of events and movements that led to India's independence from British rule. Understanding the chronological order of these events is crucial for comprehending the historical progression and the strategies employed by the Indian National Congress and other political entities. The events in question are the Gandhi Irwin Pact, the Poona Pact, the Karachi Session of the Indian National Congress, and the Individual Satyagraha.

The Gandhi Irwin Pact, also known as the Delhi Pact, was signed on March 5, 1931, between Mahatma Gandhi and the Viceroy of India, Lord Irwin. This pact was a significant milestone in the Indian National Movement as it led to the suspension of the Civil Disobedience Movement and the release of political prisoners.

The Karachi Session of the Indian National Congress took place in 1931. This session was significant as it adopted the Fundamental Rights and Economic Policy Resolution, which laid down the principles of a future independent India. The session also emphasized the importance of social justice and economic equality.

The Poona Pact was signed on September 24, 1932, between Mahatma Gandhi and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. This pact was a compromise agreement that addressed the issue of separate electorates for the depressed classes (now known as Scheduled Castes). The pact aimed to ensure the representation of the depressed classes in the legislative bodies.

The Individual Satyagraha was a form of non-violent resistance that began in 1940. It was initiated by Mahatma Gandhi and other leaders of the Indian National Congress as a response to the British government's rejection of the demand for complete independence. The Individual Satyagraha involved individual acts of civil disobedience and was a precursor to the Quit India Movement.

By understanding the historical context and the significance of each event, it becomes clear that the correct chronological order of the events is 1, 3, 2, 4. This sequence accurately reflects the progression of the Indian National Movement and the strategies employed by the Indian National Congress and other political entities.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: This option is correct. The Gandhi Irwin Pact was signed in 1931, the Karachi Session of the Indian National Congress took place in 1931, the Poona Pact was signed in 1932, and the Individual Satyagraha began in 1940. This sequence accurately reflects the chronological order of these events.
  • Option B: This option is incorrect. The Individual Satyagraha began in 1940, which is the latest event among the given options, and cannot be the first in the sequence. The correct chronological order is 1, 3, 2, 4.
  • Option C: This option is incorrect. The Karachi Session of the Indian National Congress took place in 1931, which is earlier than the Poona Pact (1932) and the Individual Satyagraha (1940). The correct chronological order is 1, 3, 2, 4.
  • Option D: This option is incorrect. The Poona Pact was signed in 1932, which is later than the Gandhi Irwin Pact (1931) and the Karachi Session (1931). The correct chronological order is 1, 3, 2, 4.

Mnemonic: GIPKIS: Gandhi Irwin Pact, Karachi, Poona, Individual Satyagraha

Back to Miscellaneous Indian Gk set 284 – Practice all questions