Explanations:Subramania Bharathiyar, a renowned Tamil poet and Indian independence activist, was deeply involved in the Indian freedom struggle. His contributions to Tamil literature and his activism are well-documented. The question focuses on three significant events in his life that occurred in 1908.
The first event is the organization of a public meeting in Madras to celebrate 'Swaraj Day.' Swaraj, meaning self-rule, was a key concept in the Indian independence movement. Bharathiyar's involvement in organizing such a meeting underscores his commitment to the cause of Indian independence.
The second event is the publication of "Sudesa Geethangal," a collection of patriotic songs. These songs played a crucial role in inspiring the Indian people and fostering a sense of nationalism. The publication of such works was a common method used by freedom fighters to spread their message and mobilize public support.
The third event is Bharathiyar's escape to Pondicherry, a French territory. This escape was a strategic move to avoid arrest by the British authorities, who were increasingly wary of the activities of Indian nationalists. Pondicherry, being under French control, provided a safe haven for Bharathiyar to continue his work without immediate threat from the British.
Understanding the timeline of these events is essential for comprehending the historical context of Bharathiyar's life and his contributions to the Indian independence movement. The year 1908 was a pivotal year for Bharathiyar, as it marked significant milestones in his activism and literary career.