Explanation: Subramania Bharathiyar, a renowned Tamil poet and Indian independence activist, was deeply involved in the Indian independence movement. His contributions to Tamil literature and his activism are well-documented and celebrated in Tamil Nadu and beyond.
In 1908, Bharathiyar was actively involved in several significant events. He organized a public meeting in Madras to celebrate Swaraj Day, which was a day dedicated to the cause of Indian self-rule and independence from British colonial rule. This event was a part of the broader Indian independence movement and aimed to raise awareness and support for the cause of Swaraj (self-rule).
Additionally, in the same year, Bharathiyar published "Sudesa Geethangal," a collection of patriotic songs that celebrated the spirit of nationalism and the struggle for independence. These songs were widely popular and played a significant role in inspiring people to join the independence movement.
Furthermore, in 1908, Bharathiyar escaped to Pondicherry, a French territory, to avoid arrest by the British authorities. This move was a strategic decision to continue his activism and literary work without the immediate threat of British persecution. Pondicherry, being a French territory, provided a safe haven for Bharathiyar to continue his efforts in the Indian independence movement.
The year 1908 was thus a pivotal year in Bharathiyar's life and work, marked by his active participation in the Indian independence movement, his literary contributions, and his strategic move to Pondicherry. Understanding the historical context and the specific events of 1908 is crucial for comprehending Bharathiyar's role in the Indian independence movement and his contributions to Tamil literature.
It is important to note that the other years mentioned in the options (1909, 1910, and 1907) do not correspond to the specific events listed. These years are likely distractors based on the timeline of Bharathiyar's life and work. Therefore, the correct answer is 1908, as it accurately reflects the historical events and activities of Subramania Bharathiyar in that year.