Explanations:The Indian National Congress (INC) is one of the oldest and most significant political parties in India. It was founded in 1885 when 72 delegates from across the country gathered in Bombay (now Mumbai) to form a political organization that would represent the interests of the Indian people and work towards their political and social upliftment.
The establishment of the Indian National Congress marked the beginning of a significant political movement in India. The delegates who attended the first session of the INC were primarily from the educated and upper-middle-class sections of society, including lawyers, journalists, and social reformers. They were united in their desire to create a platform for the Indian people to voice their concerns and demands to the British colonial government.
The INC played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement, advocating for self-rule and working towards the end of British colonial rule. Over the years, the party grew in strength and influence, and it became a key player in the political landscape of India. The party's efforts culminated in India's independence in 1947, and the INC continued to play a significant role in the governance of the newly independent nation.
Understanding the historical context and the significance of the Indian National Congress is essential for students of Indian history and politics. The founding of the INC in 1885 with 72 delegates is a key event that marks the beginning of a long and complex journey towards Indian independence. This event is often studied in detail in history classes and is a common topic in competitive examinations that test knowledge of Indian history and political movements.