Explanations:The question asks about a college established in Calcutta on the banks of the Hooghly River. The correct answer is Serampore College, which was established in 1818 in Serampore, a town located on the banks of the Hooghly River, near Calcutta. Serampore College was founded by three British missionaries: William Carey, Joshua Marshman, and William Ward. It played a significant role in the development of modern education in India and was one of the first institutions to introduce Western education in the region.
Calcutta, now known as Kolkata, has a rich history of educational institutions. The city was a major center of learning during the British colonial period, and several colleges were established to provide education to the local population. Serampore College was one of the earliest institutions to offer higher education in the region, and it was known for its contributions to the fields of theology, literature, and science.
It is important to distinguish Serampore College from other colleges in Calcutta, such as Hindu College (now Presidency College) and Scottish Church College. Hindu College was established in 1817 and is located in Calcutta, but it is not on the banks of the Hooghly River. Scottish Church College was established in 1830 and is also located in Calcutta, but it is not on the banks of the Hooghly River either. Therefore, Serampore College is the correct answer to the question.
The establishment of Serampore College was a significant event in the history of education in India. It marked the beginning of a new era of learning and contributed to the spread of Western education in the region. The college's location on the banks of the Hooghly River made it easily accessible to students from various parts of Bengal, and it played a crucial role in shaping the educational landscape of the region.