Explanation: In the context of Indian geography, coastal states are those that have a coastline along the Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, or the Indian Ocean. These states are significant due to their geographical features, economic activities, and strategic importance.
Goa, located on the western coast of India, is a small state that borders the Arabian Sea. It is known for its beaches, historical architecture, and vibrant culture. The state's coastline is approximately 101 kilometers long, making it a prominent coastal state.
Kerala, situated on the southwestern coast of India, also borders the Arabian Sea. It is known for its backwaters, lush green landscapes, and rich cultural heritage. Kerala's coastline is about 590 kilometers long, making it a significant coastal state in terms of length and economic activities such as fishing and tourism.
Kashmir, on the other hand, is not a coastal state. It is located in the northern part of India and is surrounded by the Himalayas. Kashmir is known for its scenic beauty, including the Dal Lake and the snow-capped mountains. It is not situated along any of the major bodies of water that define coastal states in India.
The distinction between coastal and non-coastal states is important for understanding the geographical layout of India and the various economic and environmental factors that influence these regions. Coastal states often have a higher dependency on marine resources, tourism, and maritime trade, while inland states like Kashmir have different economic and environmental characteristics.
In summary, Goa and Kerala are coastal states due to their location along the Arabian Sea, while Kashmir is not a coastal state as it is located in the northern part of India, surrounded by mountains. Therefore, the correct answer is (D) Only (A) & (B).