Explanations:Understanding the geographical location of Indian states is crucial for identifying which states are coastal. A coastal state is defined as a state that has a coastline along a sea or ocean. In the context of India, the country has a long coastline along the Bay of Bengal in the east and the Arabian Sea in the west. The western coast of India is particularly notable for its coastal states, which include Goa and Kerala.
Goa is a small state located on the western coast of India, bordering the Arabian Sea. It is known for its beautiful beaches and is a popular tourist destination. The state's coastline is approximately 101 kilometers long, making it a significant coastal state.
Kerala, another state on the western coast of India, also borders the Arabian Sea. It is known for its backwaters, beaches, and rich biodiversity. The state's coastline is approximately 590 kilometers long, making it one of the longest coastal stretches in India.
On the other hand, Kashmir is not a coastal state. It is located in the northern part of India and is known for its mountainous terrain, including the Himalayas, and its lakes, such as Wular Lake and Dal Lake. Kashmir does not have a coastline along the sea, which makes it an inland state.
Therefore, when identifying coastal states among the given options, it is important to consider the geographical location of each state. Goa and Kerala are both coastal states, while Kashmir is not. This makes option D, "Only (A) & (B)," the correct answer.