Explanations:Assam, a state in northeastern India, is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, which includes various traditional festivals and dance forms. The question focuses on identifying the correct cultural associations of Assam. Let's delve into the details of Bihu, Sattriya, and Bharathnatyam to understand why the correct answer is "Only (A) & (B)."
Bihu is a significant festival celebrated in Assam. It is a series of three festivals that mark the different phases of the agricultural cycle. The most prominent of these is the Rongali Bihu, which is celebrated in mid-April and marks the beginning of the Assamese New Year. The festival is characterized by traditional dances, music, and feasts. Bihu is an integral part of Assamese culture and is celebrated with great enthusiasm throughout the state.
Sattriya is a classical dance form that originated in Assam. It was developed in the 15th century by the Vaishnavite saint Srimanta Sankardeva and his disciples. Sattriya is closely associated with the Vaishnavite monasteries, known as satras, and is performed by both men and women. The dance form is characterized by its intricate footwork, hand gestures, and facial expressions, and it often depicts stories from Hindu mythology. Sattriya was recognized as a classical dance form by the Sangeet Natak Akademi in 2000, further cementing its importance in Assamese culture.
Bharathnatyam, on the other hand, is a classical dance form that originates from Tamil Nadu, a state in southern India. It is one of the oldest classical dance forms in India and is known for its grace, purity, and sculpturesque poses. Bharathnatyam is characterized by its intricate footwork, expressive hand gestures, and facial expressions. While it is a significant part of Indian cultural heritage, it is not associated with Assam.
Given this information, it is clear that Bihu and Sattriya are cultural elements that are associated with Assam, while Bharathnatyam is not. Therefore, the correct answer is "Only (A) & (B)." This option correctly identifies the cultural associations of Assam without including the incorrect association of Bharathnatyam.
Understanding the cultural heritage of different regions in India is crucial for appreciating the diversity and richness of Indian culture. Each state and region has its unique traditions, festivals, and art forms that contribute to the overall cultural tapestry of the country. By recognizing these cultural elements, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the cultural diversity of India.