Explanations:The question asks which city faces the Bay of Bengal. To understand this, we need to consider the geographical layout of the Indian subcontinent and the location of the Bay of Bengal. The Bay of Bengal is a large body of water that is part of the northeastern Indian Ocean, bounded by India and Bangladesh to the west, Myanmar to the east, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands to the south.
Among the options provided, only Kolkata is a city that faces the Bay of Bengal. Kolkata is the capital city of the Indian state of West Bengal and is located on the eastern coast of India. It is situated on the banks of the Hooghly River, a distributary of the Ganges River, and is a major port city. The city's location on the Bay of Bengal has historically made it an important center for trade and commerce.
The other options listed are incorrect because they are located in different parts of India and face different bodies of water. Mumbai, the capital of Maharashtra, is located on the western coast of India and faces the Arabian Sea. Kerala, a state on the southwestern coast of India, also faces the Arabian Sea. Karnataka, another state on the western coast of India, similarly faces the Arabian Sea.
Understanding the geographical layout of India and the location of its major cities is crucial for answering questions like this. It is important to know which cities are located on the eastern coast and which are on the western coast, as this can help in identifying which cities face the Bay of Bengal and which face the Arabian Sea.