Explanations:The Indian judicial system is organized in a hierarchical manner, with the Supreme Court at the apex, followed by the High Courts, and then the Subordinate Courts. This structure is designed to ensure a clear chain of command and to allow for appeals to be made from lower to higher courts.
The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial authority in the country. It is the final court of appeal and has the power to interpret the Constitution and to settle disputes between the central government and the states, or between different states. The Supreme Court also has the power to issue writs for the enforcement of fundamental rights and to transfer cases from one High Court to another.
Below the Supreme Court are the High Courts, which are the principal courts of original jurisdiction in each state or union territory. High Courts have the power to hear appeals from lower courts within their jurisdiction and can also issue writs for the enforcement of fundamental rights. Each state or union territory has at least one High Court, and some states have more than one.
The Subordinate Courts are the lower courts in the hierarchy, which include District Courts, Sessions Courts, and other lower courts. These courts are responsible for hearing cases at the district level and are the first point of contact for most litigants. The decisions of the Subordinate Courts can be appealed to the High Courts, and from there, to the Supreme Court if necessary.
Understanding the hierarchical structure of the Indian judicial system is crucial for anyone studying Indian law or preparing for competitive examinations that test knowledge of the Indian legal system. The correct sequence of the 'System of Courts' in India from top to bottom is the Supreme Court, followed by the High Courts, and then the Subordinate Courts.