Explanations:The question requires identifying the correct pairs of states and their respective capital cities. In India, each state has a designated capital city that serves as the administrative and political center. The correct pairs in this question are:
1. Maharashtra - Mumbai: Mumbai is the capital city of Maharashtra. It is one of the largest and most populous cities in India, known for its financial and commercial importance. Mumbai is often referred to as the "financial capital" of India due to its significant role in the country's economy.
2. West Bengal - Kolkata: Kolkata is the capital city of West Bengal. It is one of the oldest and most culturally rich cities in India, known for its literary, artistic, and revolutionary heritage. Kolkata is also a major commercial and educational center in eastern India.
Option C, which pairs Maharashtra with Thane, is incorrect. Thane is a major city in Maharashtra but not the capital. It is located near Mumbai and is part of the Mumbai Metropolitan Region, but it does not serve as the administrative center for the state.
Option D correctly identifies the correct pairs of states and their capital cities, which are Maharashtra-Mumbai and West Bengal-Kolkata. This option is the most accurate and comprehensive answer to the question.
Understanding the capitals of Indian states is crucial for general knowledge and is often tested in various competitive examinations. It is important to memorize the capitals of major states to perform well in such exams. Additionally, knowing the capitals can help in understanding the administrative and political structure of the country.