Explanations:Chandigarh is a unique administrative area in India, classified as a union territory. It is not part of any state but serves as the capital for both Punjab and Haryana. The geographical location of Chandigarh is such that it is completely surrounded by these two states. This arrangement is a result of the reorganization of states in India following the partition of the country in 1947.
Chandigarh was designed by the French architect Le Corbusier and is known for its modernist architecture and well-planned urban layout. The city was built to serve as the capital of Punjab, but after the partition, it became the capital of both Punjab and the newly formed state of Haryana. This dual role as a capital city for two states is a distinctive feature of Chandigarh's administrative status.
Understanding the geographical context of Chandigarh is crucial for comprehending its unique position in the Indian administrative landscape. It is important to note that while Chandigarh borders Punjab and Haryana, it is not part of either state. This distinction is often a source of confusion for students and can lead to misconceptions about the administrative status of Chandigarh.
Chandigarh's location and its role as a union territory are significant for various competitive examinations, particularly those related to geography and Indian polity. The correct answer to the question is that Chandigarh shares its borders with Punjab and Haryana, reflecting its unique administrative and geographical position in India.