Explanations:The capital of Meghalaya is Shillong. Meghalaya is one of the northeastern states of India, and it is known for its lush green landscapes, waterfalls, and tribal culture. Shillong, the capital, is often referred to as the "Scotland of the East" due to its hilly terrain and climate, which is reminiscent of Scotland. The city is a major administrative and commercial center in the region and is well-known for its educational institutions, including the North-Eastern Hill University.
Shillong is located in the Shillong Plateau, which is part of the Meghalaya Plateau. The city is situated at an elevation of about 1,500 meters above sea level, making it one of the highest cities in India. The climate in Shillong is temperate, with cool summers and mild winters, and it receives heavy rainfall, which contributes to the lush greenery of the region.
It is important to distinguish Shillong from the capitals of other northeastern states. Kohima is the capital of Nagaland, Itanagar is the capital of Arunachal Pradesh, and Aizawl is the capital of Mizoram. Each of these states has its own unique culture, geography, and history, and it is essential to be familiar with the capitals and their respective states to avoid confusion.
Understanding the capitals of Indian states is crucial for students preparing for competitive examinations such as the SSC, UPSC, and State PSC, as well as for general knowledge and geographical awareness. Meghalaya, with its capital Shillong, is an important part of the northeastern region of India and plays a significant role in the cultural and economic landscape of the country.