Explanations:The capital city of Meghalaya is Shilong. Meghalaya is one of the northeastern states of India, and it is known for its rich biodiversity, scenic landscapes, and unique cultural heritage. Shilong, the capital, is situated in the central part of the state and is often referred to as the "Scotland of the East" due to its hilly terrain and climate.
Meghalaya is a state that is part of the northeastern region of India, which is geographically and culturally distinct from the rest of the country. The northeastern states of India are often collectively referred to as the "Seven Sister States," and they include Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, Tripura, and Meghalaya. Each of these states has its own unique capital city, and it is important to distinguish between them when studying the geography of India.
Shilong, as the capital of Meghalaya, serves as the administrative, cultural, and educational center of the state. It is home to several important institutions, including the North-Eastern Hill University, which is one of the premier universities in the region. The city is also known for its historical significance, as it was once the summer capital of the British during their colonial rule in India.
Understanding the capitals of different states in India is crucial for students preparing for competitive examinations such as the SSC, UPSC, and various state PSCs. These examinations often include questions on the geography and administration of Indian states, and knowing the capitals is a fundamental part of this knowledge. It is important to remember that the capital city of a state is not always the largest or most populous city in that state, and each state has its own unique characteristics and history that contribute to the choice of its capital.