Explanation: The capital of Meghalaya is Shillong, a city located in the northeastern part of India. Meghalaya is one of the seven sister states in the northeastern region of India, and it is known for its rich biodiversity, scenic landscapes, and cultural heritage. Shillong, as the capital, serves as the administrative, economic, and cultural center of the state.
The correct spelling of the city is "Shillong." This spelling is crucial for various reasons, including official documentation, geographical references, and general knowledge exams. The city's name is often misspelled as "Shelong" or "Shilllon," which are incorrect. These misspellings can arise from confusion with the pronunciation or a simple typographical error.
Shillong is often referred to as the "Scotland of the East" due to its hilly terrain and the influence of Scottish architecture and culture, which were introduced during the British colonial period. The city is also known for its educational institutions, including the North-Eastern Hill University, and its vibrant cultural scene.
Understanding the correct spelling of Shillong is important for students preparing for competitive exams such as the UPSC, SSC, and state PSC exams, where questions on state capitals and geographical details are common. It is also essential for anyone interested in the geography and culture of Northeast India.
In summary, Shillong is the capital of Meghalaya, and the correct spelling is crucial for accurate representation and understanding of the city's significance in the region.