Explanations:The capital of Meghalaya is Shillong. Meghalaya is a state located in the northeastern part of India, and it is known for its rich biodiversity, scenic landscapes, and unique cultural heritage. Shillong, the capital city, is situated in the eastern part of the state and is often referred to as the "Scotland of the East" due to its hilly terrain and climate.
Shillong is not only the administrative center of Meghalaya but also a significant cultural and educational hub. It is home to several educational institutions, including the North-Eastern Hill University, which is one of the premier universities in the region. The city is also known for its vibrant music scene, particularly rock music, and has produced many notable musicians.
It is important to distinguish Shillong from other cities in the region. Cherrapunji, for example, is a town in the East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya and is famous for receiving the highest recorded average annual rainfall in the world. However, it is not the capital of the state. Guwahati, on the other hand, is the largest city in the neighboring state of Assam and is located near the border with Meghalaya. Tura is a town in the West Garo Hills district of Meghalaya and is not the administrative center of the state.
Understanding the geography and administrative divisions of Indian states is crucial for students preparing for competitive examinations such as the SSC, UPSC, and state PSCs. These exams often include questions on the capitals and major cities of Indian states, and knowing the correct information is essential for success.