Explanations:The question asks for the capital of Meghalaya, a state located in the northeastern part of India. Meghalaya is known for its rich biodiversity, scenic landscapes, and unique cultural heritage. The capital city of Meghalaya is Shillong, which is also the largest city in the state. Shillong is often referred to as the "Scotland of the East" due to its hilly terrain and the influence of Scottish architecture and culture that was introduced during the British colonial period.
Shillong is not only the administrative capital but also a significant cultural and educational hub in northeastern India. It is home to several educational institutions, including the North-Eastern Hill University, which is one of the premier universities in the region. The city is also known for its vibrant music scene, particularly rock music, and is often called the "Rock Capital of the East."
It is important to distinguish Shillong from other capital cities in the northeastern region of India. For example, Gangtok is the capital of Sikkim, Aizawl is the capital of Mizoram, and Itanagar is the capital of Arunachal Pradesh. Each of these states has its own unique characteristics and cultural identity, and it is crucial to be familiar with the capitals of each state to avoid confusion.
Understanding the capitals of Indian states is an essential part of general knowledge and is often tested in various competitive examinations such as the SSC, UPSC, and state-level PSC exams. Familiarity with the geography and administrative divisions of India is important for students and professionals alike, as it provides a foundational understanding of the country's diverse regions and their respective governance structures.