Explanations:
Daman and Diu is a Union Territory of India, which is a type of administrative division that is directly governed by the central government. It consists of two distinct regions: Daman and Diu. These regions are geographically separate, with Daman located on the western coast of India, and Diu being an island off the coast of Gujarat. Despite being separate, they are governed as a single Union Territory.
The capital of Daman and Diu is Daman. This is because Daman is the administrative center for the entire Union Territory. The administrative functions, including the office of the Lieutenant Governor, are located in Daman. This arrangement is common in Union Territories where one part of the territory serves as the administrative hub for the entire region.
It is important to note that Daman and Diu was previously a separate Union Territory, but in 2019, it was merged with Dadra and Nagar Haveli to form a new Union Territory called Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu. However, the capital of Daman and Diu remains Daman, and this fact is still relevant for questions about the administrative structure of the region.
Understanding the administrative divisions of India, including Union Territories, is crucial for students preparing for competitive examinations such as the UPSC, SSC, and Bank PO. These examinations often test knowledge of the geography and administrative structure of India, and knowing the capitals of Union Territories is part of this knowledge.