Explanations:The capital city of a state is the administrative center where the government of the state is located. It is the seat of the state government and typically houses important government buildings, such as the state legislative assembly, the secretariat, and other administrative offices. The capital city often serves as the political, economic, and cultural hub of the state.
In the context of Arunachal Pradesh, the capital city is Itanagar. Itanagar is not only the administrative center but also the largest city in the state. It is located in the Siang district and serves as the seat of the state government. The city is known for its historical and cultural significance, with several important sites such as the Ita Fort, which is a historical monument, and the State Museum, which houses artifacts and exhibits related to the state's history and culture.
It is important to distinguish Itanagar from other cities named after political figures, such as Gandhi Nagar in Gujarat or Nehru Nagar in other parts of India. These cities, while significant in their own right, are not the capital of Arunachal Pradesh. Similarly, Kohima, which is the capital of Nagaland, is often confused with the capital of Arunachal Pradesh due to the proximity of the two states. However, Kohima is the administrative center of Nagaland, not Arunachal Pradesh.
Understanding the capitals of different states is crucial for students preparing for competitive examinations such as the UPSC, SSC, and State PSC, where questions on state capitals and administrative centers are common. It is also important for general knowledge and to have a clear understanding of the administrative structure of the country.