Explanations:
Campbell Bay National Park is a protected area located in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, which is a union territory of India. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are a group of islands in the Bay of Bengal, situated between the Indian subcontinent and the Malay Peninsula. The islands are known for their rich biodiversity, including unique flora and fauna that are not found elsewhere in India.
The Andaman and Nicobar Islands consist of two island groups: the Andaman Islands and the Nicobar Islands. Campbell Bay National Park is situated in the Andaman Islands, specifically in the South Andaman district. The park is named after Campbell Bay, a bay located on the eastern coast of the South Andaman Island. The park covers an area of approximately 100 square kilometers and is home to a variety of ecosystems, including tropical rainforests, mangroves, and coral reefs.
Understanding the geographical location of national parks and protected areas is crucial for students studying Indian geography. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are an important part of India's geographical landscape, and they are known for their unique biodiversity and ecological significance. Campbell Bay National Park is one of the key protected areas in the region, and it plays a vital role in conserving the natural habitats and wildlife of the Andaman Islands.
It is important to note that the Andaman and Nicobar Islands are not part of any mainland Indian state. They are a union territory, which means they are directly governed by the central government of India. This distinction is often a source of confusion, as many students may mistakenly associate the islands with mainland states such as Uttar Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, or Tamil Nadu. However, the correct location of Campbell Bay National Park is within the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, making option D the correct answer.