Explanations:The Indian National Congress (INC) was a political party that played a pivotal role in the Indian independence movement. The party held annual sessions to discuss and decide on the strategies and policies for the movement. One of the most significant sessions was the Calcutta Congress session, which took place in September 1920.
The Calcutta Congress session was particularly important because it marked the beginning of the Non-Cooperation Movement. This movement was a strategy proposed by Mahatma Gandhi to protest against the British colonial rule in India. The movement aimed to achieve self-governance and independence through non-violent means, such as boycotting British goods, institutions, and services.
The INC sessions were crucial in shaping the course of the Indian independence movement. Each session was held in a different city and was attended by prominent leaders and members of the party. The Calcutta session in 1920 was attended by leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, Motilal Nehru, and C. R. Das, among others. The decision to launch the Non-Cooperation Movement was a collective decision made by the INC leadership at this session.
Understanding the historical context and the significance of the Calcutta Congress session is essential for comprehending the trajectory of the Indian independence movement. The session in 1920 was a turning point, as it introduced a new phase of the struggle that involved mass participation and non-violent resistance. This movement had a profound impact on the political landscape of India and contributed significantly to the eventual achievement of independence in 1947.
It is important to note that the dates of historical events can sometimes be confusing, especially when they are close to each other. In this case, the Calcutta Congress session took place in September 1920, and this date is significant because it marks the beginning of a new phase in the Indian independence movement. Students should be careful to remember the correct dates of such important events to avoid confusion.