Explanations:The Delhi Sultanate was a period in Indian history that spanned from the early 13th century to the mid-16th century. It was a series of Muslim dynasties that ruled over parts of the Indian subcontinent, primarily in the northern region. The Delhi Sultanate was characterized by a succession of different dynasties, including the Mamluks, Khaljis, Tughlaqs, Sayyids, and Lodis.
The Mughal Empire, which was established by Babur in 1526, marked the end of the Delhi Sultanate. Babur, a descendant of Timur and Genghis Khan, invaded India from Central Asia and defeated the last Delhi Sultan, Ibrahim Lodi, at the First Battle of Panipat. This battle was a significant turning point in Indian history, as it not only ended the Delhi Sultanate but also initiated the Mughal Empire, which would go on to rule much of the Indian subcontinent for over two centuries.
The Delhi Sultanate was a complex period in Indian history, marked by political instability, frequent changes in rulers, and the integration of Islamic culture into the Indian subcontinent. The Mughal Empire, on the other hand, brought a period of relative stability and cultural synthesis, blending Persian, Islamic, and Indian traditions. The transition from the Delhi Sultanate to the Mughal Empire was a significant shift in the political and cultural landscape of medieval India.
It is important to understand the historical context and the sequence of events that led to the end of the Delhi Sultanate. The Delhi Sultanate was not overthrown by the Tuglaqs, who were a dynasty within the Sultanate, nor by the Cholas, who were a South Indian empire that had no direct involvement in the northern politics of the time. Similarly, the European powers did not play a role in the overthrow of the Delhi Sultanate, as they arrived in India much later and established their presence through trade and colonization.
Therefore, the correct answer is that the Delhi Sultanate was overthrown by the Mughal Empire, specifically by Babur, who founded the Mughal Empire and defeated the last Delhi Sultan, Ibrahim Lodi, in 1526.