Part of: Miscellaneous Indian Gk set 384

By which Name River Ganga is Known in Bangladesh

Category: Miscellaneous Indian Gk

Hint: Consider the major rivers in Bangladesh and their names.

Correct Answer: D) Padma

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, CLAT, NDA

Difficulty: Easy

Explanations:

The Ganges River, also known as the Ganga, is one of the most significant rivers in South Asia. It originates in the Himalayas and flows through India and Bangladesh before emptying into the Bay of Bengal. The river has immense cultural, religious, and economic significance for the people of both countries.

As the Ganges flows through Bangladesh, it is known by a different name: the Padma. This change in name is common for rivers that cross international borders, as they often acquire new names in different regions due to local traditions, geography, and historical contexts. The Padma is a major river in Bangladesh and is a crucial part of the country's geography and economy.

The Ganges River system is complex and includes several tributaries and distributaries. In Bangladesh, the Padma joins with the Jamuna (the name for the Brahmaputra in Bangladesh) and the Meghna to form the world's largest delta, the Sundarbans. This delta is a unique ecosystem and is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including the Bengal tiger.

Understanding the names of rivers in different regions is important for geographical knowledge and for comprehending the cultural and historical contexts of the areas through which they flow. The Ganges, as the Padma, plays a significant role in the lives of millions of people in Bangladesh, providing water for agriculture, transportation, and daily life.

It is important to note that while the Ganges is known as the Padma in Bangladesh, other rivers in the region, such as the Kosi and the Gandak, have their own distinct courses and names. These rivers also contribute to the complex river system in the region but are not the same as the Ganges.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: Incorrect. The Saraswati is a mythical river in Hindu tradition and not a name for the Ganges in Bangladesh.
  • Option B: Incorrect. The Kosi is a separate river that flows through Nepal and India before entering Bangladesh, but it is not the name of the Ganges in Bangladesh.
  • Option C: Incorrect. The Gandak is another river that flows through Nepal and India before entering Bangladesh, but it is not the name of the Ganges in Bangladesh.
  • Option D: Correct. The Ganges River is known as the Padma in Bangladesh, reflecting the river's name change as it flows through the country.

Mnemonic: Ganga becomes Padma in Bangladesh.

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