Explanations:The process of Sikkim becoming a full state of India is a significant event in the constitutional history of the country. Sikkim, which was initially a protectorate of India, became a full state through the 36th Amendment to the Constitution of India, enacted in 1975. This amendment was a crucial step in the political integration of Sikkim with the Indian Union.
Before the 36th Amendment, Sikkim was an autonomous state with a unique political status. It had its own constitution and a monarchy, but it was also a protectorate of India, meaning that India was responsible for its defense, foreign affairs, and communications. The 36th Amendment abolished the monarchy and made Sikkim a full state of India, with all the rights and responsibilities that come with it.
The amendment was passed by the Indian Parliament and ratified by the Sikkim Legislative Assembly. It was a result of a referendum held in Sikkim in 1975, where the people of Sikkim voted overwhelmingly in favor of becoming a full state of India. The amendment was officially enacted on May 16, 1975, and Sikkim became the 22nd state of India on May 16, 1975.
It is important to note that the 36th Amendment was not the only constitutional amendment enacted in 1975. Other amendments, such as the 33rd, 34th, and 39th, were also enacted in the same year, but they dealt with different issues such as the disqualification of members of the legislature on the ground of defection. These amendments did not pertain to Sikkim's statehood.
Understanding the historical context and the specific constitutional amendment that made Sikkim a full state of India is crucial for students preparing for competitive examinations such as the UPSC, SSC, and State PSC. It is also important to remember the year and the number of the amendment to avoid confusion with other constitutional amendments enacted in the same year.