Explanation: Sher Shah Suri, also known as Farid Khan, was an Afghan ruler who established the Sur dynasty in the 16th century. He ruled over a significant portion of the Indian subcontinent from 1540 to 1545. Sher Shah Suri is renowned for his administrative reforms and military strategies, which were instrumental in his rise to power and the establishment of a strong centralized administration.
The Delhi Sultanate, which preceded the Mughal Empire, was a period of Muslim rule in India that lasted from the early 13th century to the mid-16th century. The Delhi Sultanate was characterized by a centralized administration, a strong military, and a well-organized system of governance. Sher Shah Suri, recognizing the strengths of the Delhi Sultanate, built his administration on the basis of this model.
Sher Shah Suri's administrative reforms included the establishment of a centralized system of governance, the introduction of a uniform system of land revenue, the construction of roads and bridges, and the establishment of a postal system. These reforms were aimed at improving the efficiency of the administration and ensuring the stability of the state. His military reforms included the establishment of a standing army and the use of artillery, which were significant advancements in military strategy at the time.
Sher Shah Suri's influence on the Mughal Empire is evident in the administrative and military reforms implemented by subsequent Mughal rulers. His system of land revenue, for example, was adopted and further developed by Akbar, the third Mughal emperor. The centralized administration and the efficient governance established by Sher Shah Suri laid the foundation for the Mughal Empire's success.
In conclusion, Sher Shah Suri built his administration on the basis of the Delhi Sultanate, implementing significant reforms that influenced the Mughal Empire. His contributions to governance and military strategy are a testament to his administrative acumen and his role in shaping the political landscape of medieval India.