Explanation: Buddhism, founded by Siddhartha Gautama (the Buddha), is a major world religion that originated in ancient India. The core teachings of Buddhism are encapsulated in the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path. The Four Noble Truths are:
1. **Dukkha (Suffering):** The first truth acknowledges the existence of suffering in life.
2. **Samudaya (Origin of Suffering):** The second truth identifies the origin of suffering as craving and attachment.
3. **Nirodha (Cessation of Suffering):** The third truth states that suffering can be ended by eliminating craving and attachment.
4. **Magga (Path to the Cessation of Suffering):** The fourth truth outlines the Eightfold Path as the way to achieve the cessation of suffering.
The Eightfold Path consists of:
1. **Right Understanding:** Understanding the Four Noble Truths.
2. **Right Intention:** Cultivating the right intentions and motivations.
3. **Right Speech:** Speaking truthfully and kindly.
4. **Right Action:** Acting ethically and harmlessly.
5. **Right Livelihood:** Earning a living through ethical means.
6. **Right Effort:** Making an effort to cultivate wholesome states and abandon unwholesome ones.
7. **Right Mindfulness:** Being mindful and aware of one's thoughts, feelings, and actions.
8. **Right Concentration:** Developing concentration and mental clarity through meditation.
The cessation of suffering (Nirodha) is achieved by following the Eightfold Path, which ultimately leads to the cessation of all desires. This is not a call to abandon all activities, relationships, or possessions, but rather to let go of the craving and attachment that cause suffering. The goal is to achieve Nirvana, a state of liberation from the cycle of rebirth and suffering.
In the context of the question, the correct answer is (C) All your worldly desires. This aligns with the Buddhist teaching that the cessation of suffering is achieved by giving up all worldly desires, which are the root cause of suffering according to the Four Noble Truths. The other options (giving up one's job, all money, or family) are not directly addressed by the core teachings of Buddhism as means to end suffering. Instead, the focus is on the quality of one's actions, speech, and intentions, rather than the complete renunciation of worldly activities or relationships.