Explanations:The festival of Bihu is a significant cultural event celebrated in the state of Assam, India. It is deeply rooted in the agricultural traditions of the region and marks the different phases of the agricultural cycle. There are three main types of Bihu celebrated in Assam:
Rongali Bihu (Bohag Bihu): This is the most important and widely celebrated Bihu, marking the beginning of the Assamese New Year and the spring season. It falls in mid-April and is a time of joy and festivity. People wear new clothes, exchange greetings, and participate in traditional dances and music. The festival is also associated with the sowing of seeds and the beginning of the agricultural cycle.
Kongali Bihu (Kati Bihu): This Bihu is celebrated in mid-October and is also known as Kati Bihu. It is a more subdued festival compared to Rongali Bihu. It marks the completion of sowing and transplanting of paddy and is a time for farmers to pray for a good harvest. People light lamps in the fields and around their homes to ward off evil spirits and to ensure a bountiful harvest.
Bhogali Bihu (Magh Bihu): This Bihu is celebrated in mid-January and is also known as Magh Bihu. It marks the end of the harvesting season and is a time of feasting and celebration. People build temporary huts called 'Bhelaghar' and cook a variety of dishes, including a traditional rice cake called 'Pitha'. The festival is also associated with the burning of the huts and the sharing of food among family and friends.
While other states in India have their own unique festivals, Bihu is specifically associated with Assam. For example, Haryana celebrates Lohri and Baisakhi, which are distinct from Bihu. Similarly, Punjab celebrates Lohri and Baisakhi, which are also different from Bihu. Therefore, the correct answer is that Bihu is celebrated in Assam.