Explanation: Bihar, a state in eastern India, is historically significant for the origin of the concept of non-violence (Ahimsa). This concept is deeply rooted in the religious and philosophical traditions of the region, particularly in Jainism, which originated in Bihar.
Jainism, founded by Mahavira in the 6th century BCE, is one of the oldest religions in India and is known for its strict adherence to non-violence. The principle of Ahimsa, which means "non-violence" or "non-injury," is a core tenet of Jainism. It emphasizes the importance of not harming any living being, including animals and plants, and extends to mental and verbal actions as well.
The concept of non-violence in Bihar is not limited to Jainism alone. Buddhism, another major religion that originated in the region, also emphasizes non-violence as a fundamental principle. The teachings of the Buddha, who was born in Lumbini (now in Nepal but culturally connected to Bihar), include the practice of non-violence as a key aspect of the path to enlightenment.
In the modern context, the concept of non-violence gained renewed significance through the work of Mahatma Gandhi. Gandhi, who was deeply influenced by the religious and philosophical traditions of Bihar, particularly Jainism, adopted the principle of non-violence as a powerful tool for political and social change. He used non-violent resistance (Satyagraha) in the Indian independence movement, which played a crucial role in India's struggle for freedom from British rule.
The historical and religious significance of Bihar in the development of non-violence is thus well-established. The state's rich cultural and religious heritage has contributed significantly to the global understanding and practice of non-violence as a moral and political principle. This makes Bihar a unique and important place in the history of non-violence.
In conclusion, the correct answer is (C) Non violence, as Bihar is the place from where the concept of non-violence originated and was later popularized through the work of Mahatma Gandhi.