Explanations:The question asks for the state of which Bhubaneshwar is the capital. Bhubaneshwar is a city located in the eastern part of India and is the capital of the state of Odisha. It is an important city in the region, known for its rich cultural heritage and historical significance. The city is home to numerous ancient temples, including the famous Lingaraja Temple, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Odisha, formerly known as Orissa, is a state in eastern India, bordered by the states of West Bengal to the north, Jharkhand to the northwest, Chhattisgarh to the west, and Andhra Pradesh to the south. The state has a long coastline along the Bay of Bengal, which contributes to its unique geography and economy. Bhubaneshwar, as the capital, serves as the administrative, economic, and cultural hub of the state.
It is important to distinguish Bhubaneshwar from other cities in the region, such as Patna, which is the capital of Bihar. Patna is another significant city in eastern India, but it is located in a different state. Patna is known for its historical significance and is one of the oldest inhabited cities in the world, with a history dating back to ancient times.
Understanding the capitals of different states in India is crucial for general knowledge and for various competitive examinations. Bhubaneshwar being the capital of Odisha is a fundamental piece of information that helps in identifying the correct state associated with the city. This knowledge is often tested in examinations such as the UPSC, SSC, and state-level PSC exams, where candidates are expected to have a good grasp of the geography and administrative divisions of India.