Explanation: Bhitarnika National Park is a protected area located in the Kendrapara district of Odisha, India. It is situated along the Brahmani River and is known for its diverse wildlife, including the endangered Irrawaddy dolphins, which are a significant attraction for both researchers and tourists. The park is an important site for conservation efforts and eco-tourism, contributing to the ecological and economic well-being of the region.
The park covers an area of approximately 672 square kilometers and is home to a variety of flora and fauna. It is particularly noted for its mangrove forests, which are crucial for the survival of many species. The mangroves provide a habitat for numerous birds, reptiles, and mammals, making Bhitarnika a biodiversity hotspot.
Bhitarnika National Park is managed by the Odisha Forest Department and is part of the larger Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary. The sanctuary was established in 1975 and was later declared a national park in 1998. The park's location in Odisha is significant because it is one of the few places in India where the Irrawaddy dolphins can be found in their natural habitat.
Understanding the location of Bhitarnika National Park within Odisha is important for students of geography and environmental studies. It is a key example of how national parks contribute to the conservation of endangered species and the preservation of natural habitats. The park's location in Odisha also highlights the state's commitment to wildlife conservation and sustainable tourism.
In summary, Bhitarnika National Park is located in Odisha, and this fact is crucial for students studying the geography and wildlife of India. The park's unique features and its role in conservation efforts make it an important site for both ecological and educational purposes.