Explanations:Bhela Ghar is a traditional type of house found in Assam, a state in northeastern India. The construction of Bhela Ghar is deeply rooted in the cultural and environmental context of the region. The primary materials used in the construction of Bhela Ghar are bamboo and grass, which are abundant and easily accessible in the local environment.
Bamboo is a versatile and strong material that is widely used in traditional Assamese architecture. It is used to create the structural framework of the house, including the walls, roof supports, and sometimes even the floors. Bamboo is chosen for its strength, flexibility, and ability to withstand the climatic conditions of Assam, which can be quite humid and prone to heavy rainfall.
Grass, on the other hand, is used for roofing and sometimes for the walls. The roofs of Bhela Ghar are typically thatched with grass, which provides excellent insulation and is effective in keeping the interior of the house cool during the hot months and warm during the cooler months. The use of grass for roofing is a common practice in many traditional houses across the world, especially in regions with a tropical climate.
The use of bamboo and grass in the construction of Bhela Ghar is not only practical but also sustainable. These materials are renewable and have a low environmental impact compared to modern construction materials like concrete and bricks. The traditional construction techniques used in Bhela Ghar also reflect the deep connection between the Assamese people and their natural environment.
It is important to note that while bamboo and grass are the primary materials used in Bhela Ghar, other natural materials such as mud and thatch may also be used in certain parts of the construction. However, the core structure and roofing are predominantly made of bamboo and grass.
Understanding the construction materials of Bhela Ghar is crucial for appreciating the cultural and environmental significance of traditional Assamese architecture. This knowledge is often tested in competitive examinations that focus on general knowledge and cultural heritage, such as the UPSC, SSC, and State PSC exams.