Explanations:Bharathiyar, also known as Subramania Bharathiyar, was a significant figure in the Indian independence movement and a renowned Tamil poet. His participation in the Indian National Congress sessions was an important part of his political and social activism. The Indian National Congress was a key organization in the struggle for India's independence from British rule, and it held numerous sessions across the country to discuss and plan strategies for the movement.
The Benaras Session of 1905 was a crucial meeting where the Indian National Congress discussed the partition of Bengal and the Swadeshi movement. Bharathiyar attended this session and contributed to the discussions on the political and social issues of the time. The Surat Session of 1907 was another significant event where the Congress debated the methods of achieving independence, including the split between the moderates and the extremists. Bharathiyar was present at this session as well, supporting the cause of Indian independence.
It is important to note that Bharathiyar's contributions extended beyond his participation in these sessions. He was a prolific writer and used his poetry to inspire and mobilize people for the cause of independence. His works often addressed social issues and the need for reform, making him a multifaceted figure in the Indian independence movement.
Understanding the historical context of these sessions and Bharathiyar's involvement is crucial for comprehending the broader narrative of the Indian independence movement. The Indian National Congress sessions were pivotal in shaping the strategies and ideologies that eventually led to India's independence in 1947. Bharathiyar's participation in these sessions underscores his role as both a literary and political figure in the movement.